Flying farmer

One man's journey to reach new heights on the farm and in the clouds
Brian Harper

Harper said people often assume with his sprawling array of airplanes, titles and awards, his life must have been comfortable.聽But those close to Harper say it has been far from easy and his path to farming far from certain. 鈥淎t one time, I tried really hard not to be a farmer. But here I am, full circle, no regrets,鈥 he said.

Junction City, Ore. 鈥 Bryan Harper climbed across the wing of his 1943 T-6 warbird and slipped into the cockpit.

The engine went pttt pttt ptttttt and started. The plane rested on a grassy airstrip on Harper鈥檚 farmland. Harper was preparing to do a surprise 鈥渇ly-over鈥 for a friend鈥檚 wedding.

Harper is a fifth-generation farmer, vice chairman of the Oregon Board of Agriculture and former president of the 糖心Vlog官方 County Farm Bureau. He鈥檚 also a pilot, former sprinter for the University of Oregon and one of only a few young Black farmers in the state.

鈥淪ometimes people are surprised I鈥檓 a farmer,鈥 said Harper. 鈥淚 guess I don鈥檛 fit whatever mold they expect.鈥

No regrets

Harper said people often assume with his sprawling array of airplanes, titles and awards, his life must have been comfortable. But those close to Harper say it has been far from easy and his path to farming far from certain. 鈥淎t one time, I tried really hard not to be a farmer. But here I am, full circle, no regrets,鈥 he said.

鈥楲ittle rural heart鈥

Harper was born in Nairobi, Kenya, in 1988 to Rose, who is from a small village, and Warren, a fourth-generation farmer from Junction City, Ore. Harper鈥檚 parents met through mutual friends when Rose was visiting the U.S., maintained a long-distance relationship and married in 1987. They lived in Kenya when Harper was born while waiting to secure a visa for Rose.

Warren had one child and adopted Rose鈥檚 four children, and when Harper was 17 days old, the family moved from Africa to the Willamette Valley farm, which grew grains, row crops and other commodities. People say Harper, from his earliest days, had a 鈥渓ittle rural heart.鈥 鈥淲hen I was young, all I wanted to do was farm,鈥 said Harper.

His grandma taught him and his younger sister, Tiffany, to hoe and pull weeds. 鈥淢y grandma was my first boss,鈥 said Harper. He laughed as he walked out of an 88-year-old hazelnut orchard and across a carpet of sweet-smelling morning glories.

Harper said his childhood was mostly happy: riding four-wheelers, playing in the dirt, cooking peppermint oil in the middle of the night.

鈥淓ver since he was a little kid, Bryan was driving a tractor around like he鈥檇 been driving forever,鈥 said Josu茅 Reyes, 49, a Harper Farms employee for nearly 31 years. 鈥淎nd he wanted to be with us. He was a little shy but really involved.鈥

Harper鈥檚 dad said those early interactions likely shaped how Harper related to people. 鈥淭eachers would come to me and say: 鈥楤ryan is not like these other kids. He鈥檒l come talk to us and give us time like an adult.鈥 He wasn鈥檛 afraid,鈥 said Warren Harper.

The fields were home for the young Harper, but so was the sky. He said he was 鈥渞aised in an airplane.鈥 Harper鈥檚 dad had learned to fly from neighbors. Beside Harper Farms was an airstrip owned by the family鈥檚 neighbors, Alice and Hank Strauch.

The Strauchs collected planes, including a rare 1930s model that Harrison Ford rode in 1981鈥檚 鈥淩aiders of the Lost Ark鈥 film. Harper鈥檚 dad nearly died once while flying but didn鈥檛 give up and passed the passion on to his son. But not everything was golden in 鈥渢hose happy years.鈥

Uprooted

As Harper grew, family life became tense. Siblings went different directions. The farm faced financial challenges. Because his dad was white, people often asked if Harper was adopted. And Harper said his mom 鈥渘ever healed from her Kenya days.鈥

Harper recalls coming close to failing middle school. It wasn鈥檛 that he was a rebel, relatives say. They characterized him as 鈥減retty innocent鈥 and even 鈥済entle,鈥 but he was struggling. In fifth grade, Harper and his younger sister were sent to live with their aunt and uncle in Bend, Ore., while their parents filed for divorce. They lived there five years.

Once his parents were apart, Harper was passed back and forth between family in Bend, Eugene and Junction City. Straddling the state was difficult, and at the end of ninth grade, he moved back to the farm. 鈥淚 had always wanted to farm, and Dad never pushed me one way or the other. But during that time, he was like, 鈥楧on鈥檛 farm. It鈥檚 depressing.鈥欌 Harper decided to become a pilot. 

In high school, he ran track and got his grades up. As he posted impressive running times, people took notice. Grady O鈥機onnor, then head track coach at 糖心Vlog官方, tried to recruit Harper, but he said the high schooler gave him a polite 鈥渘o thank you.鈥 Harper had other plans. He was going to flight school.

Up in the air

After high school, Harper moved 3,000 miles to attend Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Florida. The stint was short-lived. 鈥淚 hated it,鈥 said Harper. The flight program wasn鈥檛 what he鈥檇 expected, so Harper moved home and enrolled in 糖心Vlog官方. He still wanted to study aviation, but at a different school.

With Harper back in 糖心Vlog官方 County, O鈥機onnor got his wish: Harper ran for LCC his sophomore year. 鈥淗is teammates gravitated toward him,鈥 said O鈥機onnor. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a gentleness about him.鈥 But O鈥機onnor said Harper also had an inner 鈥渇ieriness鈥 that came out when he was running. The University of Oregon noticed that fire. One day, a recruitment letter came from UO鈥檚 track coach. 鈥淚t was a hard choice,鈥 said Harper. 鈥淚 knew it could derail my flying plans.鈥 He accepted.

Harper had talent: he specialized in the 400-meter race, which he could run in 46 seconds 鈥 only three seconds off the current world record. Travis Thompson, Harper鈥檚 UO roommate and track teammate, said his humility struck him. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a lot of people with egos in college athletics,鈥 said Thompson. 鈥淏ryan didn鈥檛 flaunt it.鈥 What stood out to Thompson more was Harper鈥檚 determination to keep farming.

鈥淗e鈥檇 be running in the mornings, going to classes, keeping his grades up, coming back for afternoon practice, flying planes, helping on the farm 鈥 hopping on a John Deere, too. I鈥檝e never heard of anyone doing all that,鈥 said Thompson. Some of Harper鈥檚 friends say perhaps he had too many 鈥渋rons in the fire.鈥

To farm, or not to farm

Harper graduated with a psychology degree in 2012 and had to make another hard decision. His dad was aging and the future of the farm lay in the balance. Harper鈥檚 family said he didn鈥檛 have to take the farm, but if he wanted to, it was his. He said yes.

Harper said he considers himself fortunate to have inherited land. Young farmers, he said, and especially Black farmers, often struggle to buy farmland. Harper said his dad willingly handed over the reins. 鈥淎s we transitioned, I鈥檇 show up and the guys would ask me, 鈥榃hat do we do?,鈥 and I鈥檇 say, 鈥楢sk Bryan,鈥欌 said Warren Harper. Reyes, the farm鈥檚 longest-tenured employee, said the transition was relatively smooth.

鈥淎t one point, I was the one telling Bryan what to do. Now, it鈥檚 the opposite. But it works because we get along. He would never say: 鈥業鈥檓 the boss鈥 son, so you have to listen to me.鈥 He treated us well and listened to us,鈥 said Reyes. These days, Reyes said, he and Harper start off mornings at the shop talking about the day鈥檚 plans over coffee.

Nuts for hazelnuts

Reyes said that in 2015 Harper decided to focus on hazelnuts 鈥 Oregon鈥檚 official state nut. The state鈥檚 farmers produce 99% of the nation鈥檚 supply and export internationally. Harper said he manages about 440 acres of hazelnut orchards, which produce an average of 750,000 pounds of hazelnuts each year.

Marilyn Rear, Harper鈥檚 aunt with a farm 15 minutes away, said her nephew has improved the farm鈥檚 yields and markets. Harper has updated irrigation, purchased trucks to bulk-haul nuts, upgraded equipment, used a professional agronomist to collect soil samples, experimented with nutrients and hired another pilot to aerial-spray chemicals. Harper even visited Shanghai on a trade mission to learn about international markets.

He has found creative ways to handle industry challenges: floods, ice storms, tariffs, pests and a fungus called Eastern filbert blight. Although Harper is a young innovator, those close to him say he鈥檚 鈥渁n old soul,鈥 listening to 1960s Motown music and using phrases like 鈥渁s my grandma always said.鈥

Rising industry leader

As Harper鈥檚 farming success has blossomed, so has his popularity among peers. In 2016, Harper was elected to a two-year term as president of the 糖心Vlog官方 County Farm Bureau. His grandpa had been the organization鈥檚 first president. 鈥淚t felt great to carry on that legacy,鈥 he said.

Also in 2016, Harper was appointed to the Oregon Board of Agriculture, which advises the state鈥檚 Department of Agriculture. Harper said he appreciates opportunities to lobby the Legislature, talk with Gov. Kate Brown and work across sectors. In June, Harper was appointed to his second term.

Tyson Raymond, another board member, said Harper has credibility because he鈥檚 soft-spoken, looks people in the eye and listens. 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 put a label on him, like what side of an argument he鈥檚 going to come down on,鈥 said Raymond. 鈥淗e seems to develop opinions based on what鈥檚 in front of him, not based on some rigid political camp.鈥

Flying farmers

Although Harper chose farming, he never stopped flying. Harper and his dad keep several small airplanes at Strauch Field. Harper bought his favorite, the World War II-era plane, in 2016. His T-6 has trained pilots, seen combat and served from 1944 to 1997 in Cape Town, South Africa. 鈥淚 want to steward these old airplanes like I steward the land,鈥 he said.

Harper said the flying community is big enough to broaden his world yet small enough to create deep friendships. Harper has formed a tight-knit group of friends in Oregon, some of whom, like Harper, farm and fly. Chad Goracke, 46, one pilot in Harper鈥檚 group, is a grass seed farmer in Monroe, Ore. Goracke said he and Harper exchange tips about farming and flying. 鈥淗e鈥檚 not afraid to ask for help,鈥 said Goracke.

Norm Younger, another 鈥渇lying farmer,鈥 has known Harper since Harper was a little boy and said he鈥檚 鈥渟o tickled鈥 to see him pursuing his passions. Younger, Goracke, Harper and a few others often do backcountry get-aways. A favorite spot is the Alvore Desert, lying like crumpled paper over southeast Oregon. The pilots say they land in the desert and enjoy beers and steaks by a campfire.

Harper even met his fianc茅e, Jessica Bauman, through flying. Bauman is a California pilot who shares Harper鈥檚 love for chasing sunsets in vintage airplanes. The two plan to marry in August 2021.

Still a battle

Even with rising success, Harper said life has challenges. In 2016, Harper鈥檚 mom died. She was buried in Kenya. 鈥淢y mom was super cool. People loved her,鈥 said Harper. Months after his mom鈥檚 death, Harper鈥檚 grandma died. Then his dad battled stage-four cancer. He survived but is battling a second bout of cancer now.

Although Harper鈥檚 family and friends say he鈥檚 well-respected across the state, Harper said he鈥檚 still tasted racism. 鈥淩acism in Oregon is usually subtle or coy or indirect. People make a hurtful remark and then say, 鈥業鈥檓 not racist.鈥 It鈥檚 the same as a person staggering in like, 鈥業鈥檓 not drunk,鈥 but they are and they just don鈥檛 realize it,鈥 he said. His biggest challenge, he said, is that he, his siblings and his relatives carry relational wounds from his high school days, some of which haven鈥檛 healed.

Harper鈥檚 younger sister, Tiffany, lives and farms near Monroe, Ore. His other siblings are scattered around the state, nation and world. And farming itself proves a continual battle.

Creating a legacy

Despite challenges, Harper said he鈥檚 proud to farm. Just as his parents didn鈥檛 force him, he said he hopes to have kids and will encourage them to pursue their interests. 鈥淚 know it seems like my interests are all over the place,鈥 he said, 鈥渂ut I think the common thread is either you鈥檙e in or you鈥檙e out. Being a leader in the industry, a pilot, running track at that level, being a farmer 鈥 for each of those, you鈥檝e really got to give it all you鈥檝e got.鈥

He sat cross-legged on the airstrip, plucking grass and squinting at his T-6 as the sun lifted. 鈥淎nd this land. That鈥檚 the other common thread. It鈥檚 been a constant in my life,鈥 he said. A favorite tree. The shape of a field. Big sky overhead.

Harper鈥檚 aunt said her nephew is extraordinary at first glance. But having grown up in the farming community, she said she thinks all farmers are full of secrets and surprises.

鈥淚 like stories about farmers,鈥 she said. 鈥淥rdinary people who are far from ordinary.鈥